Which of the following statements about the composition of the vapour over an ideal molar liquid mix — Solutions and Colligative Properties Chemistry Question
Question
Which of the following statements about the composition of the vapour over an ideal $1:1$ molar liquid mixture of benzene ($P^0 = 12.8\text{ kPa}$) and toluene ($P^0 = 3.85\text{ kPa}$) is correct at $25^\circ\text{C}$?
Answer: C
💡 Solution & Explanation
By Konowaloff's rule, the vapour phase in equilibrium with an ideal solution is always richer in the more volatile component. Since benzene has a higher pure vapour pressure ($12.8 > 3.85$), it is more volatile, and thus $Y_{benzene} > Y_{toluene}$.
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