Solutions and Colligative PropertieshardMCQ SINGLE⭐ Must-Do

Which of the following statements about the composition of the vapour over an ideal molar liquid mixSolutions and Colligative Properties Chemistry Question

Question

Which of the following statements about the composition of the vapour over an ideal $1:1$ molar liquid mixture of benzene ($P^0 = 12.8\text{ kPa}$) and toluene ($P^0 = 3.85\text{ kPa}$) is correct at $25^\circ\text{C}$?

Answer: C

💡 Solution & Explanation

By Konowaloff's rule, the vapour phase in equilibrium with an ideal solution is always richer in the more volatile component. Since benzene has a higher pure vapour pressure ($12.8 > 3.85$), it is more volatile, and thus $Y_{benzene} > Y_{toluene}$.

💬
Still have doubts about this question?
Send it to our AI chemistry tutor on WhatsApp — gets answered in minutes
Ask on WhatsApp →

Practice 22,000+ questions like this

AI-adaptive practice, video lectures, and full IChO (Chemistry Olympiad) content — all in one place.

JEE Advanced · JEE Mains · NEET · IChO · AP Chemistry