According to Fajans' rules, which of the following alkaline earth metal halides exhibits the highest — s Block Elements Chemistry Question
Question
According to Fajans' rules, which of the following alkaline earth metal halides exhibits the highest covalent character, and what is its consequence on solubility?
Answer: C
💡 Solution & Explanation
Covalent character is favored by a small cation with high charge (high polarizing power). $Be^{2+}$ is the smallest ion in Group 2, giving $BeCl_2$ intense polarizing power and making it predominantly covalent. Consequently, it readily dissolves in non-polar or moderately polar organic solvents like ethanol.
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