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According to Fajans' rules, which of the following alkaline earth metal halides exhibits the highests Block Elements Chemistry Question

Question

According to Fajans' rules, which of the following alkaline earth metal halides exhibits the highest covalent character, and what is its consequence on solubility?

Answer: C

💡 Solution & Explanation

Covalent character is favored by a small cation with high charge (high polarizing power). $Be^{2+}$ is the smallest ion in Group 2, giving $BeCl_2$ intense polarizing power and making it predominantly covalent. Consequently, it readily dissolves in non-polar or moderately polar organic solvents like ethanol.

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