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Temporary hardness in groundwater is caused by the dissolution of certain alkaline earth metal compos Block Elements Chemistry Question

Question

Temporary hardness in groundwater is caused by the dissolution of certain alkaline earth metal compounds. Which of the following chemical equations represents the formation of temporary hardness?

Answer: C

💡 Solution & Explanation

Temporary hardness is caused by dissolved calcium and magnesium bicarbonates. It occurs when rainwater containing dissolved atmospheric $CO_2$ passes over insoluble limestone ($CaCO_3$) rocks, converting the insoluble carbonate into the highly soluble bicarbonate ($Ca(HCO_3)_2$).

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