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Although Lithium has the highest ionization enthalpy among the alkali metals, it is paradoxically ths Block Elements Chemistry Question

Question

Although Lithium has the highest ionization enthalpy among the alkali metals, it is paradoxically the strongest reducing agent in aqueous solution. What is the primary thermodynamic reason for this behavior?

Answer: C

💡 Solution & Explanation

The reducing power in aqueous solution depends on the total enthalpy change (sublimation + ionization + hydration). Although $IE_1$ is high, the extremely small $Li^+$ ion possesses a massive negative hydration enthalpy that more than compensates for the high ionization energy, making $E^\circ$ highly negative.

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