Although Lithium has the highest ionization enthalpy among the alkali metals, it is paradoxically th — s Block Elements Chemistry Question
Question
Although Lithium has the highest ionization enthalpy among the alkali metals, it is paradoxically the strongest reducing agent in aqueous solution. What is the primary thermodynamic reason for this behavior?
Answer: C
💡 Solution & Explanation
The reducing power in aqueous solution depends on the total enthalpy change (sublimation + ionization + hydration). Although $IE_1$ is high, the extremely small $Li^+$ ion possesses a massive negative hydration enthalpy that more than compensates for the high ionization energy, making $E^\circ$ highly negative.
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