When Potassium Superoxide () and Sodium Peroxide () are individually treated with excess water, they β s Block Elements Chemistry Question
Question
When Potassium Superoxide ($KO_2$) and Sodium Peroxide ($Na_2O_2$) are individually treated with excess water, they both undergo hydrolysis. Which of the following gases is evolved in these reactions?
Answer: A
π‘ Solution & Explanation
Hydrolysis of a peroxide ($Na_2O_2 + 2H_2O \rightarrow 2NaOH + H_2O_2$) yields hydrogen peroxide but no gas directly at room temperature. Hydrolysis of a superoxide ($2KO_2 + 2H_2O \rightarrow 2KOH + H_2O_2 + O_2 \uparrow$) yields hydrogen peroxide AND liberates oxygen gas.
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