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Plaster of Paris () is manufactured by the controlled heating of Gypsum (). What is the strict tempes Block Elements Chemistry Question

Question

Plaster of Paris ($CaSO_4 \cdot \frac{1}{2}H_2O$) is manufactured by the controlled heating of Gypsum ($CaSO_4 \cdot 2H_2O$). What is the strict temperature threshold required for this preparation to avoid destroying the setting property of the product?

Answer: C

💡 Solution & Explanation

Gypsum must be heated carefully to exactly $393\text{ K}$ ($120^\circ\text{C}$). The reaction is $2(CaSO_4 \cdot 2H_2O) \xrightarrow{393 K} 2(CaSO_4) \cdot H_2O + 3H_2O$. If heated above this temperature, it loses all water and becomes dead burnt plaster.

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