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Which of the following statements correctly explains the anomalous density trend observed between sos Block Elements Chemistry Question

Question

Which of the following statements correctly explains the anomalous density trend observed between sodium ($Na$) and potassium ($K$)?

Answer: B

💡 Solution & Explanation

Down group 1, density generally increases as atomic mass increases faster than atomic volume. However, potassium is less dense than sodium due to a sudden and abnormal increase in atomic volume caused by the addition of a shell with vacant 3d orbitals.

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