Which of the following statements correctly explains the anomalous density trend observed between so β s Block Elements Chemistry Question
Question
Which of the following statements correctly explains the anomalous density trend observed between sodium ($Na$) and potassium ($K$)?
Answer: B
π‘ Solution & Explanation
Down group 1, density generally increases as atomic mass increases faster than atomic volume. However, potassium is less dense than sodium due to a sudden and abnormal increase in atomic volume caused by the addition of a shell with vacant 3d orbitals.
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