Redox Reactions and Volumetric AnalysismediumMCQ SINGLE⭐ Must-Do

When copper is treated with a certain concentration of nitric acid, nitric oxide and nitrogen dioxidRedox Reactions and Volumetric Analysis Chemistry Question

Question

When copper is treated with a certain concentration of nitric acid, nitric oxide and nitrogen dioxide are liberated in equal volumes: $xCu + yHNO_3 \rightarrow xCu(NO_3)_2 + NO + NO_2 + 3H_2O$ . The coefficients x and y are respectively:

Answer: B

💡 Solution & Explanation

$Cu \rightarrow Cu^{2+} + 2e^-$ . Nitrogen reduces from +5 to +2 in NO (gain of 3e-) and from +5 to +4 in $NO_2$ (gain of 1e-). Net reduction for 1 mole of each gas = 4e-. Equating electrons: $2x = 4 \Rightarrow x=2$ . Nitrogen mass balance: $y$ atoms of N on LHS must equal $2x + 1 + 1$ atoms on RHS. $y = 2(2) + 2 = 6$ .

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