Arrange the following carbocations in increasing order of stability: Methyl cation (I), Primary ethy β Reaction Mechanism Chemistry Question
Question
Arrange the following carbocations in increasing order of stability: Methyl cation (I), Primary ethyl cation (II), Secondary isopropyl cation (III), Tertiary butyl cation (IV).
Answer: A
π‘ Solution & Explanation
Alkyl carbocations are stabilized by both $+I$ inductive effects and hyperconjugation ($\alpha$ -hydrogens). The tertiary butyl cation has 9 $\alpha$ -hydrogens, making it the most stable.
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