Arrange the following aryl halides in decreasing order of reactivity towards Aromatic Nucleophilic S — Reaction Mechanism Chemistry Question
Question
Arrange the following aryl halides in decreasing order of reactivity towards Aromatic Nucleophilic Substitution ($S_NAr$): p-nitrofluorobenzene (I), p-nitrochlorobenzene (II), p-nitrobromobenzene (III).
Answer: C
💡 Solution & Explanation
In the $S_NAr$ addition-elimination mechanism, the rate-determining step is nucleophilic attack forming a carbanion. Fluorine's intense $-I$ effect stabilizes this intermediate best, making $Ar-F$ most reactive.
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