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Complete combustion of an organic compound using the Dumas method yielded exactly 6 moles of , 4 molQualitative and Quantitative Analysis Chemistry Question

Question

Complete combustion of an organic compound using the Dumas method yielded exactly 6 moles of $CO_2$, 4 moles of $H_2O$, and 1 mole of $N_2$ gas. Assuming the compound contains only C, H, and N, its empirical formula is:

Answer: B

💡 Solution & Explanation

6 moles of $CO_2$ gives 6 C atoms. 4 moles of $H_2O$ gives $4 \times 2 = 8$ H atoms. 1 mole of $N_2$ gives $1 \times 2 = 2$ N atoms. The molar ratio is C:H:N = 6:8:2. Thus, the empirical formula is $C_6H_8N_2$.

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