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In Liebig's combustion method for estimating Carbon and Hydrogen, the evolved gases are passed throuQualitative and Quantitative Analysis Chemistry Question

Question

In Liebig's combustion method for estimating Carbon and Hydrogen, the evolved gases are passed through a U-tube containing anhydrous $CaCl_2$ followed by a U-tube containing concentrated KOH. What is the quantitative effect on the analysis if these two U-tubes are inadvertently connected in the reverse order?

Answer: A

💡 Solution & Explanation

Concentrated KOH is a powerful desiccant and alkali; it will absorb BOTH the $H_2O$ vapor and the $CO_2$ gas. If placed first, its mass increase will represent both products, artificially inflating the %C calculation. The subsequent $CaCl_2$ tube will gain virtually no mass, rendering the %H calculation near zero.

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