Bismuth () ions react with dropwise potassium iodide () to yield a black precipitate. The continuous β Qualitative and Quantitative Analysis Chemistry Question
Question
Bismuth ($Bi^{3+}$) ions react with dropwise potassium iodide ($KI$) to yield a black precipitate. The continuous addition of excess $KI$ to this mixture causes the precipitate to dissolve, forming a characteristic complex solution of what color?
Answer: B
π‘ Solution & Explanation
The initial black precipitate is Bismuth(III) iodide ($BiI_3$). Upon adding excess $KI$, it forms the soluble tetraiodobismuthate(III) complex ion, $[BiI_4]^-$, which is distinctly orange in solution.
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