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The addition of excess potassium cyanide () to an aqueous solution containing and followed by passinQualitative and Quantitative Analysis Chemistry Question

Question

The addition of excess potassium cyanide ($KCN$) to an aqueous solution containing $Cu^{2+}$ and $Cd^{2+}$ followed by passing $H_2S$ gas results in which of the following observations?

Answer: C

💡 Solution & Explanation

Both ions form soluble cyano complexes: $[Cu(CN)_4]^{3-}$ and $[Cd(CN)_4]^{2-}$. The copper complex is highly stable ($K_d$ is very small), providing virtually no free $Cu^+$ to precipitate. The cadmium complex is less stable, dissociating enough to provide $Cd^{2+}$ which exceeds the $K_{sp}$ of $CdS$, yielding a yellow precipitate.

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