A solid salt mixture upon heating with solid and concentrated is expected to yield deep red vapors o — Qualitative and Quantitative Analysis Chemistry Question
Question
A solid salt mixture upon heating with solid $K_2Cr_2O_7$ and concentrated $H_2SO_4$ is expected to yield deep red vapors of chromyl chloride. However, this test will explicitly FAIL if the chloride present in the salt is:
Answer: C
💡 Solution & Explanation
The chromyl chloride test requires free $Cl^-$ ions to react. Heavy metal chlorides with significant covalent character, such as $HgCl_2, AgCl, PbCl_2$, and $SnCl_2$, do not ionize sufficiently in the concentrated acid medium, preventing the formation of $CrO_2Cl_2$ vapors.
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