Practical Organic Chemistry and PurificationmediumMCQ SINGLE⭐ Must-Do

Why is Lassaigne's extract strictly boiled with concentrated nitric acid () before testing for halogPractical Organic Chemistry and Purification Chemistry Question

Question

Why is Lassaigne's extract strictly boiled with concentrated nitric acid ($HNO_3$) before testing for halogens with $AgNO_3$?

Answer: C

💡 Solution & Explanation

Boiling with $HNO_3$ decomposes $NaCN$ and $Na_2S$ into volatile $HCN$ and $H_2S$. Otherwise, they would interfere by forming white $AgCN$ and black $Ag_2S$ precipitates.

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