Why is Lassaigne's extract strictly boiled with concentrated nitric acid () before testing for halog — Practical Organic Chemistry and Purification Chemistry Question
Question
Why is Lassaigne's extract strictly boiled with concentrated nitric acid ($HNO_3$) before testing for halogens with $AgNO_3$?
Answer: C
💡 Solution & Explanation
Boiling with $HNO_3$ decomposes $NaCN$ and $Na_2S$ into volatile $HCN$ and $H_2S$. Otherwise, they would interfere by forming white $AgCN$ and black $Ag_2S$ precipitates.
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