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Based on VSEPR theory, what is the molecular geometry (shape) and hybridization of the central sulphp Block Elements Chemistry Question

Question

Based on VSEPR theory, what is the molecular geometry (shape) and hybridization of the central sulphur atom in Sulphur tetrafluoride ($SF_4$)?

Answer: C

💡 Solution & Explanation

Sulphur in $SF_4$ has 6 valence electrons. It forms 4 single bonds with F, leaving 1 lone pair. This results in 5 electron domains ($sp^3d$ hybridization). The lone pair occupies an equatorial position to minimize repulsion, yielding a see-saw molecular shape.

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