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Hypophosphorous acid () is a powerful reducing agent. Which structural feature is directly responsibp Block Elements Chemistry Question

Question

Hypophosphorous acid ($H_3PO_2$) is a powerful reducing agent. Which structural feature is directly responsible for this property?

Answer: A

💡 Solution & Explanation

In phosphorus oxoacids, reducing power is dictated strictly by the presence of direct P-H bonds. Hypophosphorous acid ($H_3PO_2$) has a tetrahedral central P atom bonded to one $=O$, one $-OH$, and two direct $-H$ atoms, rendering it a strong reducing agent.

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