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Orthoboric acid () is a very weak acid, but its aqueous solution can be titrated accurately against p Block Elements Chemistry Question

Question

Orthoboric acid ($H_3BO_3$) is a very weak acid, but its aqueous solution can be titrated accurately against $NaOH$ if which of the following is added to the titration flask?

Answer: C

💡 Solution & Explanation

Boric acid cannot be titrated directly. Adding a cis-1,2-diol (like glycerol or mannitol) forms a highly stable cyclic chelate complex with the $[B(OH)_4]^-$ ion. This removes the borate product, driving the equilibrium forward and making it behave as a strong monobasic acid.

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