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Heating orthoboric acid () at yields a compound X, which upon further heating to yields compound Y. p Block Elements Chemistry Question

Question

Heating orthoboric acid ($H_3BO_3$) at $100^\circ C$ yields a compound X, which upon further heating to $160^\circ C$ yields compound Y. What are X and Y respectively?

Answer: B

💡 Solution & Explanation

Heating $H_3BO_3$ to $100^\circ C$ removes a water molecule to form Metaboric acid ($HBO_2$). Heating to $160^\circ C$ further dehydrates it to Tetraboric acid ($H_2B_4O_7$). Strong red heat finally yields Boric anhydride ($B_2O_3$).

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