In a typical nuclear fission reaction, Uranium-235 absorbs a slow neutron and shatters. One fragment — Nuclear Chemistry and Radioactivity Chemistry Question
Question
In a typical nuclear fission reaction, Uranium-235 absorbs a slow neutron and shatters. One fragmentation pathway produces Xenon-139, Strontium-94, and a certain number of neutrons. How many neutrons are released?
Answer: C
💡 Solution & Explanation
The reaction is ${}_{92}^{235}U + {}_{0}^{1}n \rightarrow {}_{54}^{139}Xe + {}_{38}^{94}Sr + x {}_{0}^{1}n$. Balancing mass numbers: $235 + 1 = 139 + 94 + x(1)$. Thus $236 = 233 + x$, yielding $x = 3$ neutrons.
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