Nuclear Chemistry and RadioactivityhardMCQ SINGLE⭐ Must-Do

The parent nuclide undergoes two successive -decays followed by one -decay. Determine the atomic numNuclear Chemistry and Radioactivity Chemistry Question

Question

The parent nuclide ${}_{90}^{234}Th$ undergoes two successive $\beta^-$ -decays followed by one $\alpha$ -decay. Determine the atomic number and mass number of the resulting daughter nuclide.

Answer: B

💡 Solution & Explanation

Two $\beta^-$ -decays increase $Z$ by 2 ($90 \rightarrow 92$), keeping $A$ at 234, forming ${}_{92}^{234}U$. One subsequent $\alpha$ -decay decreases $Z$ by 2 ($92 \rightarrow 90$) and decreases $A$ by 4 ($234 \rightarrow 230$), yielding ${}_{90}^{230}Th$.

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