Metallurgy and Isolation of ElementshardMCQ SINGLE⭐ Must-Do

Low-grade copper ores and tailings are often processed via Hydrometallurgy. After the copper is leacMetallurgy and Isolation of Elements Chemistry Question

Question

Low-grade copper ores and tailings are often processed via Hydrometallurgy. After the copper is leached into an aqueous solution as $CuSO_4$ using acid or bacteria, it is displaced to yield pure metallic copper. Which of the following is the most commercially viable and chemically sound displacement agent used?

Answer: B

💡 Solution & Explanation

In hydrometallurgy, a more electropositive metal is used to displace the target metal from solution. While Zinc could work, Scrap Iron ($Fe$) is highly preferred for low-grade copper extraction because it is extremely cheap, readily available, and sufficiently reactive to displace $Cu$ ($Cu^{2+} + Fe \rightarrow Cu \downarrow + Fe^{2+}$).

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