Low-grade copper ores and tailings are often processed via Hydrometallurgy. After the copper is leac — Metallurgy and Isolation of Elements Chemistry Question
Question
Low-grade copper ores and tailings are often processed via Hydrometallurgy. After the copper is leached into an aqueous solution as $CuSO_4$ using acid or bacteria, it is displaced to yield pure metallic copper. Which of the following is the most commercially viable and chemically sound displacement agent used?
💡 Solution & Explanation
In hydrometallurgy, a more electropositive metal is used to displace the target metal from solution. While Zinc could work, Scrap Iron ($Fe$) is highly preferred for low-grade copper extraction because it is extremely cheap, readily available, and sufficiently reactive to displace $Cu$ ($Cu^{2+} + Fe \rightarrow Cu \downarrow + Fe^{2+}$).