Metallurgy and Isolation of ElementshardMCQ SINGLE⭐ Must-Do

The Van Arkel method is specifically utilized for the purification of Titanium () and Zirconium (). Metallurgy and Isolation of Elements Chemistry Question

Question

The Van Arkel method is specifically utilized for the purification of Titanium ($Ti$) and Zirconium ($Zr$). What is the primary reason this highly specialized and expensive method is chosen over standard carbon reduction for these specific metals?

Answer: C

💡 Solution & Explanation

Ti and Zr cannot be extracted efficiently via pyrometallurgy because they form very stable carbides at high temperatures. Furthermore, they aggressively absorb $O_2$ and $N_2$ from the air, which ruins their mechanical properties (making them brittle). The Van Arkel method (using $I_2$ in an evacuated vessel) perfectly isolates the metal, completely removing all $O_2$ and $N_2$ traces.

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