Commercial iron is classified by its carbon content, which heavily influences its mechanical propert — Metallurgy and Isolation of Elements Chemistry Question
Question
Commercial iron is classified by its carbon content, which heavily influences its mechanical properties. Identify the correct order of Pig Iron, Cast Iron, and Wrought Iron arranged in decreasing order of their carbon percentage.
Answer: B
💡 Solution & Explanation
Pig iron, tapped directly from the blast furnace, has the highest carbon content ($\approx 4\%$). Cast iron, made by remelting pig iron with scrap and coke, has slightly less ($\approx 3\%$). Wrought iron is the purest commercial form, containing the lowest carbon content ($< 0.5\%$).
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