What is the minimum number of carbon atoms required to form a saturated acyclic hydrocarbon that con — IUPAC and Nomenclature Chemistry Question
Question
What is the minimum number of carbon atoms required to form a saturated acyclic hydrocarbon that contains exactly one quaternary ($4^\circ$) carbon atom and exactly two secondary ($2^\circ$) carbon atoms?
Answer: B
💡 Solution & Explanation
A $4^\circ$ carbon must be attached to 4 other carbons. To have exactly two $2^\circ$ carbons, they must be part of the chains attached to the $4^\circ$ carbon. The minimal structure is 2,2-dimethylpentane, requiring exactly 7 carbon atoms.
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