Isomerism and StereochemistryhardMCQ SINGLE⭐ Must-Do

Bicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-one completely fails to undergo keto-enol tautomerism despite possessing an aIsomerism and Stereochemistry Chemistry Question

Question

Bicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-one completely fails to undergo keto-enol tautomerism despite possessing an acidic $\alpha$ -hydrogen. What fundamental structural principle explicitly prevents this tautomerization?

Answer: B

💡 Solution & Explanation

Tautomerization to an enol requires the formation of a carbon-carbon double bond at the $\alpha$ -position. In rigid bicyclic systems, placing a double bond at the bridgehead carbon induces physically impossible angle strain, forcing an unnatural planarity. Bredt's Rule explicitly forbids the formation of a double bond at a bridgehead in small rings, thus preventing the tautomerization.

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