Isomerism and StereochemistryhardMCQ SINGLE⭐ Must-Do

Arrange the following compounds in the strictly decreasing order of their percentage enol content atIsomerism and Stereochemistry Chemistry Question

Question

Arrange the following compounds in the strictly decreasing order of their percentage enol content at equilibrium: (I) Acetone, (II) Acetylacetone, (III) Phenol.

Answer: C

💡 Solution & Explanation

The enol form of phenol (III) is overwhelmingly dominant (~100%) because it generates a highly stable $6\pi$ aromatic ring. Acetylacetone (II) is a $\beta$ -diketone, whose enol content is exceptionally high (~76%) due to internal hydrogen bonding forming a stable chelate ring and extended conjugation. Acetone (I) is a simple mono-ketone where the keto form is vastly more stable due to the high $C=O$ bond energy, resulting in negligible enol content. Thus, III > II > I.

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