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What is the ratio of degree of dissociation () when a acetic acid solution is diluted to ?Ionic Equilibrium Chemistry Question

Question

What is the ratio of degree of dissociation ($\alpha$) when a $1 \text{ M }$ acetic acid solution is diluted to $1/10 \text{ M }$?

Answer: B

💡 Solution & Explanation

Ostwald's Law: $\alpha \propto 1/\sqrt{C}$. Thus, $\alpha_1 / \alpha_2 = \sqrt{C_2 / C_1} = \sqrt{0.1 / 1} = \sqrt{1/10} \approx 1/3.16$.

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