Hydrogen peroxide () possesses a unique non-planar "open-book" geometry. Which of the following accu — Hydrogen Chemistry Question
Question
Hydrogen peroxide ($H_2O_2$) possesses a unique non-planar "open-book" geometry. Which of the following accurately describes the differences in its structural dihedral angle between the gas phase and the solid phase?
Answer: C
💡 Solution & Explanation
To minimize lone-pair repulsions, $H_2O_2$ opens to a dihedral angle of roughly $111.5^\circ$ in the unconstrained gas phase. In the solid phase, extensive intermolecular hydrogen bonding forces the molecule to compress, narrowing the dihedral angle to $90.2^\circ$.
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