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Inorganic ion exchange using the Permutit (Zeolite) process replaces and with ions. When the zeoliteHydrogen Chemistry Question

Question

Inorganic ion exchange using the Permutit (Zeolite) process replaces $Ca^{2+}$ and $Mg^{2+}$ with $Na^+$ ions. When the zeolite bed ($Na_2Z$) is finally exhausted and saturated with calcium ($CaZ$), how is it chemically regenerated for reuse?

Answer: B

💡 Solution & Explanation

Zeolite softens water via: $Na_2Z(s) + Ca^{2+}(aq) \rightarrow CaZ(s) + 2Na^+(aq)$. Once the resin is exhausted ($CaZ$), the equilibrium is driven in reverse by flushing the column with a highly concentrated $NaCl$ brine solution, displacing the $Ca^{2+}$ and restoring the $Na_2Z$ bed.

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