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Lane's process for manufacturing hydrogen involves alternating "gassing" (oxidation) and "vivificatiHydrogen Chemistry Question

Question

Lane's process for manufacturing hydrogen involves alternating "gassing" (oxidation) and "vivification" (reduction) phases. Which of the following pairs of reactions correctly represents the core chemistry of these two continuous phases?

Answer: B

💡 Solution & Explanation

Lane's process involves passing superheated steam over red-hot iron, forming magnetic iron oxide ($Fe_3O_4$) and $H_2$. To regenerate the iron (vivification), the $Fe_3O_4$ is reduced back to metallic iron using water gas ($CO + H_2$).

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