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X-ray diffraction proves all carbon-carbon bonds in benzene are identical. What is the measured lengHydrocarbons Chemistry Question

Question

X-ray diffraction proves all carbon-carbon bonds in benzene are identical. What is the measured length of the completely delocalized $C-C$ bonds in the benzene ring?

Answer: B

💡 Solution & Explanation

The extensive resonance delocalization of $\pi$ electrons in benzene results in a partial double-bond character for all C-C bonds, averaging their length to $1.39 \text{ \AA}$, intermediate between a single ($1.54$) and double ($1.34$) bond.

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