The tropylium ion is a 7-membered carbon ring. What must its formal charge be to ensure it is fully β Hydrocarbons Chemistry Question
Question
The tropylium ion is a 7-membered carbon ring. What must its formal charge be to ensure it is fully conjugated, planar, and aromatic?
Answer: A
π‘ Solution & Explanation
The cycloheptatrienyl (tropylium) cation has three double bonds ($6\pi$ electrons). The 7th carbon must hold a positive charge (an empty p-orbital) to complete the cyclic conjugation loop without adding more electrons ($4n+2=6$).
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