Which of the following carbanions exhibits the highest thermodynamic stability based on the hybridiz β GOC and Organic Chemistry Basics Chemistry Question
Question
Which of the following carbanions exhibits the highest thermodynamic stability based on the hybridization of the negatively charged carbon?
Answer: A
π‘ Solution & Explanation
The stability of a carbanion increases with the s-character of the orbital holding the negative charge. The ethynyl carbanion is $sp$ hybridized (50% s-character), holding the electrons closest to the nucleus, making it exceptionally stable compared to $sp^2$ or $sp^3$ carbanions.
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