Which statement absolutely defines the operational boundary and mechanism of the Inductive Effect? — GOC and Organic Chemistry Basics Chemistry Question

💡 Solution & Explanation

The Inductive effect is strictly the permanent polarization of $\sigma$ -bonds due to electronegativity differences. It does not involve $\pi$ -electrons or empty orbitals (which govern resonance), and its strength attenuates rapidly, becoming negligible after ~3 carbons.