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Determine the most acidic hydrocarbon from the following options based on the stability of its conjuGOC and Organic Chemistry Basics Chemistry Question

Question

Determine the most acidic hydrocarbon from the following options based on the stability of its conjugate base:

Answer: C

💡 Solution & Explanation

Acidic strength is proportional to the s-character of the carbon holding the proton. Ethyne is $sp$ hybridized (50% s-character). Its conjugate base ($HC \equiv C^-$) holds the negative charge closer to the nucleus, making it vastly more stable and acidic than $sp^2$ or $sp^3$ hydrocarbons.

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