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Which of the following carbanions exhibits the highest thermodynamic stability based on hybridizatioGOC and Organic Chemistry Basics Chemistry Question

Question

Which of the following carbanions exhibits the highest thermodynamic stability based on hybridization?

Answer: A

💡 Solution & Explanation

The stability of a carbanion increases with the s-character of the orbital holding the negative charge. The ethynyl carbanion is $sp$ hybridized (50% s-character), holding the electrons closest to the nucleus, making it exceptionally stable compared to $sp^2$ or $sp^3$ carbanions.

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