Which of the following ions is completely colourless and diamagnetic in aqueous solution? β d and f Block Elements Chemistry Question
Question
Which of the following ions is completely colourless and diamagnetic in aqueous solution?
Answer: B
π‘ Solution & Explanation
Colour (via $d-d$ transitions) and paramagnetism require the presence of unpaired $d$ -electrons. $Sc^{3+}$ ($Z=21$) loses all three of its valence electrons to achieve an empty $3d^0$ noble gas core, making it colourless and diamagnetic.
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