The atomic radii of elements in the middle of the 3d series (, , ) remain almost constant. What is t — d and f Block Elements Chemistry Question
Question
The atomic radii of elements in the middle of the 3d series ($Fe$, $Co$, $Ni$) remain almost constant. What is the theoretical explanation for this observation?
Answer: B
💡 Solution & Explanation
Atomic size depends on the balance between Effective Nuclear Charge (pulling inward) and shielding/repulsion (pushing outward). In the middle of the series, the inward pull of added protons is cancelled by the outward push of the added $3d$ electrons.
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