Moving from Scandium () to Chromium () in the first half of the 3d series, the atomic radius progres — d and f Block Elements Chemistry Question
Question
Moving from Scandium ($Sc$) to Chromium ($Cr$) in the first half of the 3d series, the atomic radius progressively and steadily decreases. Which principle correctly explains this phase?
Answer: C
💡 Solution & Explanation
In the early part of the series, the sparse electrons entering the $3d$ subshell provide very poor shielding. As protons are added, the increasing Effective Nuclear Charge strongly dominates, pulling the outermost $4s$ shell inward.
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