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The Wacker process is a vital industrial catalytic pathway used globally to oxidize ethene directly d and f Block Elements Chemistry Question

Question

The Wacker process is a vital industrial catalytic pathway used globally to oxidize ethene directly into ethanal. This process fundamentally relies on a specific transition metal chloride catalyst. Identify the primary catalyst utilized.

Answer: C

💡 Solution & Explanation

The Wacker process explicitly utilizes Palladium(II) chloride ($PdCl_2$) as the primary homogenous catalyst to oxidize the alkene. $CuCl_2$ is often present, but its strict role is merely as a co-catalyst to re-oxidize the precipitated Palladium back into its active $Pd^{2+}$ state.

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