The Lanthanoid series consists of exactly 14 elemental members. What are the precise starting and en β d and f Block Elements Chemistry Question
Question
The Lanthanoid series consists of exactly 14 elemental members. What are the precise starting and ending elements, along with their respective atomic numbers ($Z$), that constitute this specific 4f series?
Answer: B
π‘ Solution & Explanation
Lanthanum ($La, Z=57$) is formally a d-block element where the $5d$ orbital receives an electron. The filling of the $4f$ subshell strictly begins at Cerium ($Ce, Z=58$) and finishes when the shell is completely full at Lutetium ($Lu, Z=71$).
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