In the primary industrial preparation of Potassium Permanganate, native black Pyrolusite ore () is f — d and f Block Elements Chemistry Question
Question
In the primary industrial preparation of Potassium Permanganate, native black Pyrolusite ore ($MnO_2$) is fused with an alkali ($KOH$) in the presence of an oxidizing agent (like $O_2$ or $KNO_3$). What is the exact chemical formula and characteristic colour of the intermediate species formed?
Answer: B
💡 Solution & Explanation
The oxidative fusion reaction is $2MnO_2 + 4KOH + O_2 \rightarrow 2K_2MnO_4 + 2H_2O$. This produces Potassium Manganate ($K_2MnO_4$), which forms a highly characteristic dark green mass, indicating Mn has been oxidized from $+4$ to $+6$.
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