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If (pairing energy), what will be the electronic configuration of a transition metal ion in an octahCoordination Compounds Chemistry Question

Question

If $\Delta_o < P$ (pairing energy), what will be the electronic configuration of a $d^4$ transition metal ion in an octahedral complex?

Answer: B

💡 Solution & Explanation

Since the crystal field splitting energy ($\Delta_o$) is less than the pairing energy, it is energetically favorable for the 4th electron to jump into the higher $e_g$ orbital rather than pair up in the $t_{2g}$ orbital. Result is high-spin $t_{2g}^3 e_g^1$.

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