Determine the exact number of and bonds present in a single molecule of tetracyanoethylene, . — Chemical Bonding Chemistry Question
Question
Determine the exact number of $\sigma$ and $\pi$ bonds present in a single molecule of tetracyanoethylene, $C_2(CN)_4$.
Answer: B
💡 Solution & Explanation
The structure is $(N \equiv C)_2C=C(C \equiv N)_2$. The central $C=C$ provides 1 $\sigma$, 1 $\pi$. Four single $C-C$ bonds provide 4 $\sigma$. Four $C \equiv N$ triple bonds provide 4 $\sigma$, 8 $\pi$. Total = $1+4+4 = 9 \sigma$ and $1+8 = 9 \pi$.
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