Which of the following species exhibits a perfectly linear molecular geometry despite possessing mul β Chemical Bonding Chemistry Question
Question
Which of the following species exhibits a perfectly linear molecular geometry despite possessing multiple lone pairs on the central atom?
Answer: C
π‘ Solution & Explanation
In the triiodide ion ($I_3^-$), the central iodine ($sp^3d$) has 2 bond pairs and 3 lone pairs. The 3 lone pairs symmetrically occupy the equatorial plane ($120^\circ$ apart) to cancel repulsions, forcing the 2 iodine atoms into the axial positions ($180^\circ$), resulting in a linear shape.
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