Because of their highly reactive amphoteric nature, -amino acids dramatically alter their ionic stru — Biomolecules Chemistry Question
Question
Because of their highly reactive amphoteric nature, $\alpha$ -amino acids dramatically alter their ionic structure based strictly on environmental pH. At extremely high pH (a strongly basic medium), an amino acid predominantly and overwhelmingly exists in which specific ionic state?
💡 Solution & Explanation
In a strongly basic (alkaline) high pH solution, the abundant external $OH^-$ ions forcefully strip the mobile acidic proton from the zwitterion's ammonium group ($-NH_3^+$), converting it back into a neutral $-NH_2$ group. The carboxyl group firmly remains a deprotonated negative carboxylate ($-COO^-$), leaving the entire molecule as a net anion.